Arctium lappa

Arctium lappa, Mosel, Deutschland

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Arctiinae
Genus: Arctium
Species: Arctium lappa
Subspecies: A. l. subsp. lappa – A. l. subsp. platylepis

Name

Arctium lappa L., Sp. Pl.: 816 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Lappa arctium Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 51 (1762).
  • Lappa officinalis All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 145 (1785), nom. superfl.
  • Lappa major Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 379 (1791), nom. superfl.
  • Lappa bardana Moench, Methodus: 552 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Arctium majus Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 154 (1800), nom. superfl.
  • Lappa communis var. major Coss., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 389 (1845), nom. inval.
  • Lappa communis Coss., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 389 (1845), nom. superfl.
  • Lappa bardana var. major Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 249 (1867), nom. inval.
  • Lappa lappa (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 1121 (1883), nom. inval.
  • Arctium lappa var. majus Gaertn. ex Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 317 (1904), nom. illeg.
  • Arctium lappa subsp. majus Arènes, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 20: 75 (1950), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain (introduced), Iceland, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Svalbard, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced). Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Malaya. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia New South Wales, Victoria. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Subarctic America Greenland. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 816. Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Arctium lappa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arctium lappa. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 18 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Arctium lappa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 18. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Arctium lappa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 Apr. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Arctium lappa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

العربية: القرطب الأكبر
azərbaycanca: İri atpıtrağı
žemaitėška: Dėdliuojė varnalieša
башҡортса: Тегәнәк
беларуская: Лопух вялікі
bosanski: Čičak
català: Repalassa
čeština: lopuch větší
чӑвашла: Хупах
Cymraeg: Cyngaf mawr
dansk: Glat Burre
Deutsch: Große Klette
English: Greater burdock
Esperanto: Lapo
español: agarrocha
eesti: Suur takjas
euskara: Lapa-belar
فارسی: گوبو
suomi: Isotakiainen
Nordfriisk: Grat bor
français: Grande bardane
Gaelg: Bollan dhoa
hrvatski: Čičak
magyar: Közönséges bojtorján
հայերեն: կռատուկ
íslenska: Króklappa
italiano: Bardana maggiore
日本語: ゴボウ
қазақша: Әректікен
한국어: 우엉
кыргызча: Ит уйгак
lietuvių: Didžioji varnalėša
Nederlands: Grote klit
norsk nynorsk: Storborre
ирон: Æрцыхъæд
polski: Łopian większy
português: Bardana
română: Brusture
русский: Лопух большой
slovenčina: lopúch väčší
српски / srpski: Велики чичак
Seeltersk: Kladde
svenska: Stor kardborre
українська: Лопух справжній
vepsän kel’: Takkiž
walon: Plake-madame
中文: 牛蒡

For more multimedia, look at Arctium lappa on Wikimedia Commons.