Araucaria araucana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Araucariaceae
Genus: Araucaria
Sectio: A. sect. Araucaria
Species: Araucaria araucana

Name

Araucaria araucana (Molina) K.Koch Dendrologie 2(2): 206 (1873).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Pinus araucana Molina, Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili: 182 (1782).
Homotypic
- Dombeya chilensis Lam., Encycl. 2: 301 (1786), nom. illeg.
- Columbea quadrifaria Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 317 (1807), nom. illeg.
- Abies araucana (Molina) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 6: 524 (1817).
- Araucaria chilensis Mirb., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 49 (1825), nom. illeg.
- Araucaria dombeyi Rich. in A.Richard (ed.), Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: 86 (1826), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Araucaria imbricata Pav., Mem. Real Acad. Méd. Madrid 1: 199 (1797).
- Araucaria imbricata var. variegata Gordon, Pinetum, Suppl.: 24 (1862).
- Columbea imbricata (Pav.) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 598 (1867).
- Araucaria araucana subsp. conguillioensis Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc., rev. vers. 16(1): 54 (53) (2009).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America S Argentina: Neuqun; S Chile: Biobio, La Araucania, Los Lagos References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Koch, K.H.E. 1873. Dendrologie 2 (2): 206.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2015. Araucaria araucana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2015 Apr. 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2015. Araucaria araucana. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 27 2015.
Tropicos.org 2015. Araucaria araucana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Apr. 2015.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Araucaria araucana in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
IUCN: Araucaria araucana (Molina) K.Koch (Endangered)

Vernacular names

العربية: أروكاريا أروكانية
azərbaycanca: Çili araukariyası
català: Araucària de Xile
čeština: Blahočet chilský
Cymraeg: Cas gan fwnci
dansk: Abetræ
Deutsch: Chilenische Araukarie, Affenbaum, Affenschwanzbaum
English: Monkey-puzzle
Esperanto: Ĉilia araŭkario
español: Pehuén
فارسی: معمای میمون
suomi: Chilenaraukaria
føroyskt: Aputræ
français: Araucaria du Chili
Gaeilge: Arócar
Gaelg: Arroghyr
hrvatski: Čileanska araukarija
hornjoserbsce: Chilska arawkarija
magyar: Chilei araukária, pikkelyfenyő
íslenska: Apahrellir
italiano: Araucaria del Cile
Lëtzebuergesch: Afebam
lietuvių: Čilinė araukarija
latviešu: Čīles araukārija
മലയാളം: മങ്കി പസിൾ ട്രീ
Nederlands: Slangenden
norsk: Skjellgran
polski: Araukaria chilijska
پنجابی: اراکیریا اراکانا
português: Araucária-do-Chile
Runa Simi: Piwin
русский: Араукария чилийская
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Čileanska araukarija
slovenčina: Araukária andská
svenska: Brödgran
Türkçe: Şili arokaryası
удмурт: Чилиысь араукария
українська: Араукарія чилійська
中文: 智利南洋杉

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