Arachis hypogaea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Dalbergieae
Genus: Arachis
Sectio: A. sect. Arachis
Species: Arachis hypogaea

Name

Arachis hypogaea L., 1753

Synonyms

Arachidna hypogaea (L.) Moench
Arachis africana Lour.
Arachis americana Ten.
Arachis asiatica Lour.
Arachis guaraniana Bertoni
Arachis hypogaea var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata Waldron
Arachis hypogaea subsp. nambyquarae (Hoehne) A.Chev.
Arachis hypogaea var. nambyquarae (Hoehne) Burkart
Arachis hypogaea f. nambyquarae (Hoehne) F.J.Herm.
Arachis hypogaea var. peruviana Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
Arachis hypogaea subsp. procumbens Waldron
Arachis hypogaea f. typica Hoehne
Arachis nambyquarae Hoehne
Arachis oleifera A.Chev.
Arachis rasteiro A.Chev.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil West-Central
Introduced into:
- Alabama, Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Illinois, India, Inner Mongolia, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mexico Southwest, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., South European Russia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 741.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Arachis hypogaea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Nov 07. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Arachis hypogaea. Published online. Accessed: Nov 07 2020.
Tropicos.org 2020. Arachis hypogaea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 07 Nov 2020.
Catalogue of Life: 2023 Annual Checklist
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Arachis hypogaea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Grondboontjie
العربية: فول سوداني
Basa Bali: Kacang Tanah
български: Фъстък
čeština: Podzemnice olejná
Deutsch: Erdnuss, Erdnuß
English: Peanut, Groundnut, Earthnut, Goober, Goober pea, Monkey nut
Esperanto: Arakido
español: Arachis, Avellana americana, Cacahuete, Maní
suomi: Maapähkinä
français: Arachide, Arachide, Cacahuète, Pistache de terre
עברית: בוטן
magyar: Földimogyoró, amerikaimogyoró
Bahasa Indonesia: Kacang tanah
italiano: Arachide
日本語: ラッカセイ
македонски: Кикиритка
Nāhuatl: Tlālcacahuatl
Nederlands: Pinda
polski: orzacha podziemna, orzech ziemny, orzech arachidowy
português: Amendoim, Caranga, Mandobi
русский: Арахис, земляные орехи
svenska: Jordnöt
తెలుగు: Verusanaga
Türkçe: Yer fıstığı
українська: Арахіс
Tiếng Việt: Lạc
Yorùbá: ẹ̀pà
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Thô͘-tāu
中文: 花生, 落花生

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