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Arabidopsis thaliana

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Arabidopsis thaliana

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Brassicales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Brassicales

Familia: Brassicaceae
Subfamilia: Brassicoideae
Tribus: Arabidopsideae
Genus: Arabidopsis
Species: Arabidopsis thaliana

Name

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Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. in C.F. Holl & G. Heynhold, Fl. Sachsen 1(2): 538 (1842).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Arabis thaliana L., Sp. Pl. 2: 665 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Arabidopsis thaliana var. genuina Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 38 (1913). nom. inval.
    • Conringia thaliana (L.) Rchb., Fl. germ. excurs. 2(2): 686 (1832).
    • Crucifera thaliana (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. ed. 2, 6: 86 (1902).
    • Erysimum thalianum (L.) Kittel, Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl. ed. 2: 899 (1844).
    • Erysimum thalianum (L.) Fritsch, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., 43: 14 (1890).
    • Hesperis thaliana (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891).
    • Nasturtium thalianum (L.) Andrz. ex DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 226 (1821). (“thaliana”)
    • Pilosella thaliana (L.) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. 104 (1844).
    • Sisymbrium thalianum (L.) J.Gay & Monnard, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 1, 7: 399 (1826).
    • Sisymbrium thalianum (L.) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 4: 348 (1829). nom. illeg.
    • Stenophragma thalianum (L.) Čelak., Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3: 445 (1875).
  • Heterotypic
    • Arabidopsis thaliana var. apetala O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenreich IV-105 (Heft 86): 274 (1924).
    • Arabidopsis thaliana var. brachycarpa Andr., Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest. 3: 25 (1938).
    • Arabidopsis thaliana var. hirta Merrem, Hand. Pflanzenk. 1: 296 (1809).
    • Arabis arcuata Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 200 (1867).
    • Arabis crantziana Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transs. 2: 269 (1816).
    • Arabis muralis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, 272 (1796).
    • Arabis pubicalyx Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2 (Prol. Fl. Iap.): 72 (1865–1866).
      • Arabis thaliana var. pubicalyx (Miq.) Makino, Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 12 (1912).
      • Erysimum pubicalyx (Miq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891).
    • Arabis pubicalyx var. soyensis H.Boissieu, Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 788 (1899).
    • Arabis ramosa Lam., Fl. Fr. 2: 510 (1779).
    • Arabis scabra Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 61 (1782), nom. inval.
    • Arabis zeyheriana Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(4): 292 (1855).
    • Cardamine pusilla Hochst. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 18 (1847).
      • Arabidopsis thaliana var. pusilla (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenreich IV-105 (Heft 86): 274 (1924).
    • Conringia thaliana var. arvicola Rchb., Fl. germ. excurs. 2(2): 686 (1832).
      • Sisymbrium thalianum var. arvicola (Rchb.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel, Fl. bonn.: 368 (1841).
    • Phryne gesneri Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 3: 176 (1901), nom. illeg.
    • Sisymbrium bellidifolium Poir. in J. Lamarck & al., Encycl. 7: 220 (1806).
    • Sisymbrium simplicissimum S.G.Gmel., Reise Russland 3: 303 (1774).
    • Stenophragma thalianum var. burnatii Briq., Spic. cors. 27 (1905).
      • Arabis thaliana var. burnatii (Briq.) Litard., Voy. II: 16 (1908).
      • Arabidopsis thaliana var. burnatii (Briq.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Cors. 2(1): 38 (1913).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Rwanda, Zaire.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: Southern Africa (introduced)
      • Cape Provinces.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Tasmania.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Kerguelen.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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čeština: Huseníček rolní
Deutsch: Acker-Schmalwand
English: Thale Cress
español: Oruga
suomi: Lituruoho
français: Arabette des Dames
italiano: Arabetta Comune
Nederlands: Zandraket
norsk: Vårskrinneblom
polski: Rzodkiewnik Pospolity
svenska: Backtrav
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