Themeda triandra
(Redirected from Anthistiria imberbis var. burchellii)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Themeda_triandra_4.jpg/220px-Themeda_triandra_4.jpg)
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Poales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Anthistiriinae
Genus: Themeda
Species: Themeda triandra
Name
editThemeda triandra Forssk. 1775.
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Themeda polygama J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 149 (1791), nom. superfl.
- Anthistiria forskalii Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 162 (1829), nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Anthistiria imberbis Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 11 (1783).
- Andropogon ciliatus Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 903 (1784).
- Stipa arguens Houtt., Linn. Pfl. Syst. 12: 455 (1785), sensu auct.
- Stipa paleacea Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 101 (1789).
- Anthistiria barbata Desf., Observ. Phys. 40: 294 (1792).
- Anthistiria glauca Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 380 (1799), nom. superfl.
- Anthistiria japonica Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 901 (1806), nom. superfl.
- Anthistiria australis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 200 (1810).
- Calamina imberbis (Retz.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 129 (1812).
- Anthistiria polystachya Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 252 (1820).
- Anthistiria ciliata Cav. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 291 (1824), pro syn.
- Anthistiria desfontainii Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 161 (1829), nom. superfl.
- Apluda imberbis Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 251 (1840), pro syn.
- Anthistiria argentea Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 127 (1841).
- Anthistiria ciliata var. mollicoma Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 121 (1841).
- Anthistiria punctata Hochst. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 448 (1850).
- Andropogon tenuipedicellatus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 393 (1854).
- Anthistiria brachyantha Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 71 (1854).
- Anthistiria subglabra Buse in F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh., prepr.: 23 (1854).
- Anthistiria syriaca Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 72 (1854).
- Anthistiria arguens f. japonica Andersson, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3B: 236 (1856).
- Anthistiria caespitosa Andersson, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 2: 241 (1856).
- Anthistiria cuspidata Andersson, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 2: 242 (1856).
- Anthistiria depauperata Andersson, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 2: 243 (1856).
- Anthistiria puberula Andersson, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 2: 240 (1856).
- Apluda barbata Llanos, Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 4: 497 (1858).
- Anthistiria arguens var. japonica (Andersson) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 290 (1866).
- Anthistiria paleacea (Poir.) Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 734 (1878).
- Anthistiria ciliata var. brachyantha (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 460 (1884).
- Anthistiria ciliata var. syriaca (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 460 (1884).
- Anthistiria ciliata var. burchellii (Hack.) Hack., Bol. Soc. Brot. 3: 139 (1885).
- Anthistiria vulgaris Hack. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 29 (1887).
- Themeda forskalii Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 659 (1889), nom. superfl.
- Themeda forskalii var. argentea (Nees) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 661 (1889).
- Themeda forskalii var. burchellii Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 661 (1889).
- Themeda forskalii var. glauca Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 663 (1889).
- Themeda forskalii var. imberbis (Retz.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 660 (1889).
- Themeda forskalii subvar. japonica (Andersson) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 662 (1889).
- Themeda forskalii var. major Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 660 (1889).
- Themeda forskalii var. mollissima Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 661 (1889), orth. var.
- Themeda forskalii subvar. subglobosa Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 662 (1889).
- Themeda forskalii var. vulgaris (Hack.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 660 (1889), not validly publ.
- Themeda triandra var. brachyantha (Boiss.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 663 (1889).
- Themeda triandra var. syriaca (Boiss.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 663 (1889).
- Themeda forskalii var. paleacea (Poir.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 731 (1894).
- Themeda brachyantha (Boiss.) Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 129 (1895).
- Themeda glauca Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 128 (1895), nom. superfl.
- Anthistiria imberbis var. roylei Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 213 (1896).
- Anthistiria imberbis var. vulgaris (Hack.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 213 (1896).
- Anthistiria imberbis var. argentea (Nees) Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 367 (1898).
- Anthistiria imberbis var. burchellii (Hack.) Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 367 (1898).
- Anthistiria imberbis var. mollicoma (Nees) Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 367 (1898).
- Themeda triandra subvar. japonica (Andersson) Rendle, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 378 (1904).
- Themeda imberbis (Retz.) T.Cooke, Fl. Bombay 2: 993 (1908).
- Themeda triandra var. imberbis (Retz.) Hack., Proc. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 7(2): 63 (1908).
- Themeda triandra var. glauca (Hack.) Thell., Fl. Adv. Montpellier: 75 (1912).
- Themeda triandra var. japonica (Andersson) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 213 (1912).
- Themeda triandra var. burchellii (Hack.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 280 (1915).
- Themeda triandra var. vulgaris (Hack.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 278 (1915).
- Themeda australis (R.Br.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 420 (1919).
- Themeda triandra var. hispida Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 418 (1919).
- Themeda triandra var. punctata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 419 (1919).
- Themeda japonica (Andersson) Tanaka, Bult. Sci. Fak. Terk. Kjusu Imp. Univ. 1(4): 194, 207 (1925).
- Themeda japonica var. viridiflora Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 350 (1930).
- Themeda triandra var. bracteosa Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 17 (1930).
- Themeda triandra var. trachyspathea Gooss., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 195 (1934).
- Themeda triandra var. sublaevigata Chiov., Webbia 8: 61 (1951).
- Themeda triandra subsp. japonica (Andersson) T.Koyama, Grass. Japan: 532 (1987).
- Themeda unica S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 56 (1989).
- Themeda barbinodis B.S.Sun & S.Wang, J. Yunnan Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 21: 96 (1999).
- Themeda barbata (Desf.) Veldkamp, J. Jap. Bot. 90: 294 (2015).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
---|
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Forsskål, P. 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Ex Officina Mölleri: Hauniae [=Copenhagen]. 1–20 + i–xxxiv + 1–164 + 1 map. BHL Reference page. : 178
Additional references
edit- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Themeda triandra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 26. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Themeda triandra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 26. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Themeda triandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 September 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Themeda triandra. Published online. Accessed: September 26 2022.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Themeda triandra in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 September 26.
- Themeda triandra in: Australian Plant Census (APC) 2018. IBIS database, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. Accessed: 2018 February 26.
Vernacular names
editAfrikaans: Rooigras
English: Red grass, kangaroo grass
한국어: 솔새
English: Red grass, kangaroo grass
한국어: 솔새
For more multimedia, look at Themeda triandra on Wikimedia Commons. |