Chamaemelum nobile

Chamaemelum nobile

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Santolininae
Genus: Chamaemelum
Species: Chamaemelum nobile

Name

Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 185 (1785).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Anthemis nobilis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 894 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Anacyclus nobilis (L.) B.D.Jacks., Index Linn. Herb. 33 (1912), nom. superfl.
  • Anthemis odorata Lam., Fl. Fr., 2: 163 (1779) nom. illeg.
  • Chamomilla nobilis (L.) Godr., Fl. Lorraine 2: 19 (1843).
  • Matricaria nobilis (L.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 60, 309, f. 106, 107 (1882).
  • Ormenis nobilis (L.) J.Gay ex Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 398 (1845).
• Heterotypic
  • Anacyclus aureus L., Mant. Pl.: 287 (1771).
    • Marcelia aurea (L.) Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 34:107 (1825).
    • Anthemis aurea (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 7 (1838).
  • Chamomilla aurea (L.) J.Gay, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 278 (1857).
    • Ormenis aurea (L.) Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 467 (1868).
  • Chamaemelum aureum (L.) E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 201 (1905), "aureus"
    • Anthemis nobilis var. aurea (L.) Samp., Herb. Port.: 133 (1913).
    • Anthemis nobilis var. aurea (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 628 (1913).
    • Ormenis nobilis subsp. aurea (L.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 764 (1934).
    • Chamaemelum nobile var. aureum (L.) Ladero, C.J.Valle, M.T.Santos, Trin.Ruiz & Fern.-Arias, Stud. Bot. 4: 185 (1985), nom. inval.
  • Anthemis apiifolia R.Br., Bot. Reg. 7: t. 527 (1821).
  • Anthemis chamomilla-romana Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 300 (1766).
  • Anthemis parthenioides Bernh. ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 833 (1815).
    • Matricaria parthenioides (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Desf., Tabl. École Bot.: 169, 400 (1829).
    • Dendranthema parthenioides (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 561 (1855).
    • Chrysanthemum partheniodes (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 508 (1894).
  • Lyonnetia abrotanifolia Webb, Iter Hispan.: 37 (1838), nom. illeg. non Less. (1832).
  • Chamaemelum nobile var. duplicatum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 455 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Chamaemelum nobile f. duplicatum (Gray) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006).
  • Chamaemelum nobile var. nudum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 455 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Chamaemelum nobile f. nudum (Gray) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006).
  • Ormenis nobilis var. discoidea Boiss. ex Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 89 (1865).
    • Anthemis nobilis var. discoidea (Boiss. ex Willk.) P.Silva & Sobr., Agron. Lusit. 12: 333 (1950).
    • Chamaemelum nobile var. discoideum (Boiss. ex Willk.) A.Fern., Anuário Soc. Brot. 45: 38 (1979).
    • Chamaemelum nobile f. discoideum (Boiss. ex Willk.) Benedí, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 59 (1988).
  • Anthemis santolinoides Munby, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 284 (1855).
  • Chamaemelum romanum Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: t. 215 (1764).
    • Chamaemelum romanum Garsault, Descr. Pl. Anim. 141 (1767).
  • Anthemis nobilis var. multiplex N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 128 (1838).
  • Pyrethrum montanum Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 89 (1865), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Madeira. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria. Continental: Northern America Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina. Continental: Southern America Regional: Caribbean Haiti. Regional: Western South America Colombia. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Allioni, C. 1785. Flora Pedemontana sive Enumeratio Methodica Stirpium Indigenarum Pedemontii. Tomus primus. 344 pp. Augustae Taurinorum. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2017. Chamaemelum nobile. Published online. Accessed: Dec 01 2017.
• The Plant List 2013. Chamaemelum nobile in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Dec 01.
• Tropicos.org 2017. Chamaemelum nobile. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 01 Dec 2017.
• Hassler, M. 2017. Chamaemelum nobile. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2017. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Dec 01. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Römische Kamille
Ελληνικά: χαμομήλι
English: Roman Chamomile
español: camamilla romana, camomila, camomila de Aragón, camomila oficinal, camomila romana, camomilla, cotula odorifera, manzanilla, manzanilla amarga
فارسی: بابونه رومی
suomi: Jalosauramo
français: Camomille romaine
magyar: Római kamilla
հայերեն: Անթեմ ազնիվ
italiano: Camomilla romana
polski: Rumian szlachetny
português: camomila-romana, camomila, camomilha
Türkçe: Alman papatyası

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