Bothriochloa ischaemum

Bothriochloa ischaemum

Bothriochloa ischaemum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Anthistiriinae
Genus: Bothriochloa
Species: Bothriochloa ischaemum

Name

Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng, Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 201 (1936)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Andropogon ischaemum L., Sp. Pl.: 1047 (1753)
• Homotypic
  • Andropogon villosus Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 634 (1779), nom. superfl.
  • Digitaria collina Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 19 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Andropogon angustifolius Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 47 (1806), nom. superfl.
  • Andropogon articulatus Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 70 (1867), nom. superfl.
  • Ischaemum dactyloideum Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura: 353 (1868)
  • Andropogon digitatus St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8. 2: 898 (1889), nom. superfl.
  • Andropogon ischaemum var. genuinus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 475 (1889), nom. inval.
  • Sorghum ischaemum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
  • Sorghum villosum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 791 (1891), nom. superfl.
  • Amphilophis ischaemum (L.) Nash in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 124 (1912)
  • Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty, Boissiera 9: 160 (1960)
• Heterotypic
  • Andropogon patulus Moench, Methodus: 180 (1794).
  • Andropogon ischaemum var. songaricus Rupr. ex Schrenk in F.E.L.von Fischer & C.A.von Meyer, Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 2 (1841).
  • Andropogon panormitanus Parl., Fl. Ital. 1: 140 (1850).
  • Andropogon annulatus J.A.Schmidt, Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins.: 157 (1852), pro syn.
  • Andropogon ischaemum var. laevifolius Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 476 (1889).
  • Andropogon pertusus var. panormitanus (Parl.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 481 (1889).
  • Andropogon ischaemum f. virescens Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 37 (1899).
  • Andropogon taiwanensis Ohwi, J. Jap. Bot. 12: 652 (1936).
  • Bothriochloa taiwanensis Ohwi, J. Jap. Bot. 12: 652 (1936), pro syn.
  • Bothriochloa panormitana (Parl.) Pilg. in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 14e: 161 (1940).
  • Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica (Rupr. ex Schrenk) Celarier & J.R.Harlan, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 758 (1958).
  • Andropogon ischaemum f. songaricus (Rupr. ex Schrenk) Kitag., J. Jap. Bot. 36: 20 (1961).
  • Bothriochloa ischaemum f. songarica (Rupr. ex Schrenk) Kitag., Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 70 (1979).
  • Bothriochloa insculpta subsp. panormitana (Parl.) Giardina & Raimondo, Bocconea 20: 9 (2007).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Germany, Greece, Hainan, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Mongolia, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, South China Sea, South European Russi, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia Continental: Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia Introduced into: Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, California, Canary Is., Colombia, Colorado, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Florida, Haiti, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Netherlands Antilles, New Guinea, New Mexico, New York, Ogasawara-shoto, Oklahoma, Philippines, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Venezuela References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Keng, Y.L. (1931) Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China: Botanical Series 10: 201.

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2015. Bothriochloa ischaemum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2015 Dec. 13. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2015. Bothriochloa ischaemum. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 13 2015.
• Tropicos.org 2015. Bothriochloa ischaemum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 DEc. 2015.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Белизма
čeština: vousatka prstnatá
Deutsch: Bartgras
English: yellow bluestem
italiano: Bothriochloa ischaemon
polski: Palczatka kosmata
русский: Бородач обыкновенный
中文: 白羊草

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