Elodea canadensis
Elodea canadensis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Alismatales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Hydrocharitaceae
Genus: Elodea
Species: Elodea canadensis

Name

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Elodea canadensis Michx., 1803

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Serpicula occidentalis Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept., ed. 2, 1: 33 (1816), nom. superfl.
    • Udora canadensis (Michx.) Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 242 (1818).
    • Hydora canadensis (Michx.) Besser, Flora 15(2 Beibl.): 13 (1832).
    • Serpicula canadensis (Michx.) Eaton, Man. Bot., ed. 6: 336 (1833).
    • Anacharis canadensis (Michx.) Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 11: 75 (1849).
    • Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britton, Science, n.s., 2: 5 (1895).
    • Elodea occidentalis (Pursh) H.St.John, Rhodora 22: 27 (1920), nom. superfl.
    • Philotria occidentalis (Pursh) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Sci. 243-244: 55 (1921 publ. 1923), nom. superfl.
    • Anacharis occidentalis (Pursh) Vict., Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 18: 40 (1931), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Serpicula verticillata var. angustifolia Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 84 (1813).
    • Serpicula verticillata Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt, Fl. Sedin.: 370 (1824), nom. illeg.
    • Apalanthe schweinitzii Planch., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 1: 87 (1848).
    • Anacharis alsinastrum Bab. ex Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 11: 74 (1849).
    • Anacharis pomeranica Peterm., Deutschl. Flora: 529 (1849).
    • Elodea latifolia Casp., Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1857: 46 (1857).
    • Elodea planchonii Casp., Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1857: 47 (1857).
    • Elodea schweinitzii (Planch.) Casp., Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1857: 46 (1857).
    • Elodea oblongifolia Michx. ex Casp., Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 1: 462 (1858).
    • Anacharis canadensis var. latifolia (Casp.) Sanio, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 121 (1890).
    • Elodea canadensis var. latifolia (Casp.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 403 (1897).
    • Philotria angustifolia (Muhl.) Britton ex Rydb., Agric. Exp. Sta. Agric. Coll. Colorado Bull. 100: 15 (1906).
    • Philotria linearis Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 464 (1908).
    • Philotria planchonii (Casp.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 462 (1908).
    • Elodea iowensis Wylie, Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 17: 82 (1910), nom. provis.
    • Philotria iowensis Wylie, Science, n.s., 33: 263 (1911).
    • Elodea ioensis Wylie, Nat. Hist. Bull. State Univ. Iowaurg 66(4): 48 (1913).
    • Elodea gigantea J.K.Santos, Bot. Gaz. 75: 44 (1923).
    • Elodea canadensis var. angustifolia (Muhl.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 203 (1927).
    • Elodea canadensis var. planchonii (Casp.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 203 (1927).
    • Anacharis canadensis var. planchonii (Casp.) Vict., Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 18: 40 (1931).
    • Anacharis linearis (Rydb.) Vict., Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 18: 41 (1931).
    • Anacharis planchonii (Casp.) M.Peck, Man. Pl. Oregon: 76 (1941).
    • Elodea brandegeeae H.St.John, Res. Stud. Washington State Univ. 30: 25 (1962).
    • Elodea linearis (Rydb.) H.St.John, Rhodora 67: 29 (1965).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Alaska; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan)
  • Introduced into:
    • Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., Central European Russia, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Jamaica, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Morocco, Netherlands, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North European Russia, Northern Territory, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Romania, South Australia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tasmania, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Victoria, West Siberia, Western Australia, Yugoslavia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2005). Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 52: 1-415.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
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Vernacular names

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العربية: أيلود كندي
беларуская: Эладэя канадская
български: канадска водна чума
kaszëbsczi: Wòdnô mërta
čeština: vodní mor kanadský
Cymraeg: Ffugalaw Canada
Deutsch: Kanadische Wasserpest
English: Canadian Waterweed, American Waterweed, Canadian Pondweed, American Pondweed
Esperanto: Kanada elodeo
español: Peste de agua
eesti: Kanada vesikatk
فارسی: علف مرداب
suomi: Kanadanvesirutto, vesirutto
français: Élodée du Canada, Peste-d'eau
hornjoserbsce: Kanadiska wódna njerodź
lietuvių: Kanadinė elodėja
Nederlands: Brede Waterpest
norsk nynorsk: Vasspest
norsk: Vasspest
polski: Moczarka kanadyjska
português: elódea-comum, elódea
русский: Элодея канадская, Водяная зараза
slovenčina: vodomor kanadský
svenska: Vattenpest
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