Amaryllis belladonna

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Amaryllidoideae
Tribus: Amaryllideae
Subtribus: Amaryllidinae
Genus: Amaryllis
Species: Amaryllis belladonna

Name

Amaryllis belladonna L., Sp. Pl. 1: 293 (1753), nom. cons.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Coburgia belladonna (L.) Herb. ex Sims, Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113. 1819.
- Leopoldia belladonna (L.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 129. 1847.
Heterotypic
- Amaryllis blanda Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 35: t. 1450. 1812.
- Amaryllis longipetala Lem., Ill. Hort. 13(Misc.): 78. 1866.
- Amaryllis obliqua L.f. ex Savage, Herbertia 4: 98. 1937.
- Amaryllis pallida Delile in P.J.Redouté, Liliac. 8: t. 479. 1815.
- Amaryllis pudica Ker Gawl., J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 348. 1817.
- Amaryllis regalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 232. 1796.
- Amaryllis rosea Lam., Encycl. 1: 122. 1783.
- Belladonna blanda (Ker Gawl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506. 1830.
- Belladonna pallida (Delile) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506. 1830.
- Belladonna pudica (Ker Gawl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506. 1830.
- Belladonna purpurascens Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506. 1830.
- Brunsvigia blanda (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 9: 146. 1943.
- Brunsvigia major Traub, Pl. Life 19: 59. 1963.
- Brunsvigia rosea (Lam.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 9: 101. 1943.
- Brunsvigia rosea var. blanda (Ker Gawl.) Traub, Pl. Life 16:. 1960.
- Brunsvigia rosea var. elata L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63. 1943.
- Brunsvigia rosea var. longipetala (Lem.) Traub, Pl. Life 6: 61. 1950.
- Brunsvigia rosea var. major L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 64. 1943.
- Brunsvigia rosea var. minor L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 65. 1943.
- Brunsvigia rosea var. pallida (Delile) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63. 1943.
- Brunsvigia rosea var. pudica (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63. 1943.
- Callicore rosea (Lam.) Link, Handbuch 1: 193. 1829.
- Coburgia blanda (Ker Gawl.) Herb. ex Sims, Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113. 1819.
- Coburgia pallida (Delile) Herb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 181. 1821.
- Coburgia pudica (Ker Gawl.) Herb. ex Sims, Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113. 1819.
- Coburgia rosea (Lam.) Gouws, Pl. Life 5: 64. 1949.
- Imhofia rosea (Lam.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 118. 1866), nom. inval.
- Zephyranthes pudica (Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 2: 1176. 1840.

Homonyms

Amaryllis belladonna E.Mey. ex Steud. = Hippeastrum puniceum.
- This name is not accepted by:Read, V.M. 2004. Hippeastrum the gardener's amaryllis. 296 pp. Timber Press, Portland, Cambridge. [incorrectly as Hippeastrum equestre].

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (all introduced)
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, Portugal.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia (all introduced)
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Zaïre (introduced)
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension (introduced).
Continental: Australasia (all introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Louisiana.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central.
Continental: Southern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Juan Fernández Islands.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 293. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Amaryllis belladonna in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 March 29. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Amaryllis belladonna. Published online. Accessed: March 29 2018.
Tropicos.org 2018. Amaryllis belladonna. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2018.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Maartblom
العربية: أمارلس ست الحسن
čeština: Amarylka krásná
Cymraeg: Lili Jersey
dansk: Belladonnalilj
Deutsch: Belladonnalilie
English: March Lily
español: Amariles
فارسی: آماریلیس بلادونا
suomi: Amaryllis
français: Amaryllis belladonne
hornjoserbsce: Prawa amarylis
magyar: Hölgyliliom
日本語: ホンアマリリス
kernowek: arlodhesow noth
മലയാളം: അമരില്ലിസ് ബെല്ലഡോണ
Nederlands: Belladonnalelie
русский: Амариллис белладонна
slovenčina: Amarylka krásna
svenska: Kapamaryllis
українська: Амариліс прекрасний