Allium ursinum

Allium ursinum

Allium ursinum fruit

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Amerallium
Sectio: A. sect. Arctoprasum
Species: Allium ursinum

Name

Allium ursinum L., Sp. Pl.: 300 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Cepa ursina (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 201 (1800).
  • Ophioscorodon ursinum (L.) Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 130 (1822).
  • Aglitheis ursina (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837).
  • Geboscon ursinum (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot.: 59 (1840).
  • Hylogeton ursinum (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866), nom. inval.
  • Nectaroscordum ursinum (L.) Banfi & Galasso, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152: 88 (2011).
• Heterotypic
  • Allium petiolatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 261 (1779).
  • Allium latifolium Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 470 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Moly latifolium (Gilib.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 180 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Allium nemorale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235 (1796).
  • Allium ursinoides G.Don ex Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 422 (1826).
  • Allium vincetoxicum Pall. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 186 (1852).
  • Allium longipetiolatum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880).
  • Allium ursinum f. latifolium Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 326 (1913).
  • Allium ursinum subsp. ucrainicum Oksner & Kleopow, Sched. Herb. Fl. Ucr. 1(10): 37 (1935).
    • Allium ucrainicum (Oksner & Kleopow) Bordz., Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 143 (1950).
    • Allium ursinum var. ucrainicum (Oksner & Kleopow) Soó, Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Sicilia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 300. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Allium ursinum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 22. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Allium ursinum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Dec 2022. Reference page.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Allium ursinum. Published online. Accessed: 22 Dec 2022. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Allium ursinum. Accessed: 22 Dec 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Allium ursinum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 22.

Vernacular names

• Ænglisc: Hramsa
• العربية: ثوم الدببة
• azərbaycanca: Ayısoğanı
• башҡортса: Айыу йыуаһы
• беларуская: Цыбуля мядзведжая
• български: Левурда
• বাংলা: বুনো রসুন
• brezhoneg: Kignen-an-arzhed
• буряад: Халяар
• català: All de bruixa
• нохчийн: Хьонка
• čeština: Česnek medvědí
• Cymraeg: Craf y Geifr
• dansk: Rams-Løg
• Deutsch: Bärlauch
• dolnoserbski: Źiwy kobołk
• Ελληνικά: άγριο σκόρδο
• English: Ramsons
• Esperanto: Ursa ajlo
• español: Ajo de los osos
• eesti: Karulauk
• euskara: Hartz-baratxuri
• فارسی: سیرخرس
• suomi: Karhunlaukka
• français: Ail des ours
• Frysk: Blêdlok
• Gàidhlig: Gairgean
• עברית: שום פרא
• हिन्दी: जंगली लहसुन
• hrvatski: Medvjeđi luk
• hornjoserbsce: Pyšny kobołk
• magyar: Medvehagyma
• հայերեն: Ղանձիլ
• íslenska: Bjarnarlaukur
• italiano: Aglio orsino
• 日本語: ラムソン
• ქართული: ღანძილი
• kurdî: Lûş
• Lëtzebuergesch: Heckeknuewelek
• Limburgs: Daslook
• lietuvių: Meškinis česnakas
• latviešu: Laksis
• norsk bokmål: Ramsløk
• Nederlands: Daslook
• polski: Czosnek niedźwiedzi
• português: Alho de urso
• română: Leurdă
• русский: Черемша
• slovenčina: Cesnak medvedí
• slovenščina: Čemaž
• shqip: Lerth
• српски / srpski: Сремуш
• svenska: Ramslök
• українська: Цибуля ведмежа
• اردو: لہسن دُب
• vèneto: Ajo selvadego
• Tiếng Việt: Tỏi gấu
• walon: A des oûsses
• 中文（简体）: 熊葱
• 中文（繁體）: 熊蔥
• 中文（臺灣）: 熊蔥
• 中文: 熊葱

For more multimedia, look at Allium ursinum on Wikimedia Commons.