Allium ursinum

Allium ursinum

Allium ursinum fruit

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Amerallium
Sectio: A. sect. Arctoprasum
Species: Allium ursinum

Name

Allium ursinum L., Sp. Pl.: 300 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Cepa ursina (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 201 (1800).
  • Ophioscorodon ursinum (L.) Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 130 (1822).
  • Aglitheis ursina (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837).
  • Geboscon ursinum (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot.: 59 (1840).
  • Hylogeton ursinum (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866), nom. inval.
  • Nectaroscordum ursinum (L.) Banfi & Galasso, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152: 88 (2011).
• Heterotypic
  • Allium petiolatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 261 (1779).
  • Allium latifolium Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 470 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Moly latifolium (Gilib.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 180 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Allium nemorale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235 (1796).
  • Allium ursinoides G.Don ex Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 422 (1826).
  • Allium vincetoxicum Pall. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 186 (1852).
  • Allium longipetiolatum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880).
  • Allium ursinum f. latifolium Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 326 (1913).
  • Allium ursinum subsp. ucrainicum Oksner & Kleopow, Sched. Herb. Fl. Ucr. 1(10): 37 (1935).
    • Allium ucrainicum (Oksner & Kleopow) Bordz., Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 143 (1950).
    • Allium ursinum var. ucrainicum (Oksner & Kleopow) Soó, Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Sicilia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 300. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Allium ursinum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 22. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Allium ursinum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Dec 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Allium ursinum. Published online. Accessed: 22 Dec 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Allium ursinum. Accessed: 22 Dec 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Allium ursinum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 22.

Vernacular names

Ænglisc: Hramsa
العربية: ثوم الدببة
azərbaycanca: Ayısoğanı
башҡортса: Айыу йыуаһы
беларуская: Цыбуля мядзведжая
български: Левурда
বাংলা: বুনো রসুন
brezhoneg: Kignen-an-arzhed
буряад: Халяар
català: All de bruixa
нохчийн: Хьонка
čeština: Česnek medvědí
Cymraeg: Craf y Geifr
dansk: Rams-Løg
Deutsch: Bärlauch
dolnoserbski: Źiwy kobołk
Ελληνικά: άγριο σκόρδο
English: Ramsons
Esperanto: Ursa ajlo
español: Ajo de los osos
eesti: Karulauk
euskara: Hartz-baratxuri
فارسی: سیرخرس
suomi: Karhunlaukka
français: Ail des ours
Frysk: Blêdlok
Gàidhlig: Gairgean
עברית: שום פרא
हिन्दी: जंगली लहसुन
hrvatski: Medvjeđi luk
hornjoserbsce: Pyšny kobołk
magyar: Medvehagyma
հայերեն: Ղանձիլ
íslenska: Bjarnarlaukur
italiano: Aglio orsino
日本語: ラムソン
ქართული: ღანძილი
kurdî: Lûş
Lëtzebuergesch: Heckeknuewelek
Limburgs: Daslook
lietuvių: Meškinis česnakas
latviešu: Laksis
norsk bokmål: Ramsløk
Nederlands: Daslook
polski: Czosnek niedźwiedzi
português: Alho de urso
română: Leurdă
русский: Черемша
slovenčina: Cesnak medvedí
slovenščina: Čemaž
shqip: Lerth
српски / srpski: Сремуш
svenska: Ramslök
українська: Цибуля ведмежа
اردو: لہسن دُب
vèneto: Ajo selvadego
Tiếng Việt: Tỏi gấu
walon: A des oûsses
中文（简体）: 熊葱
中文（繁體）: 熊蔥
中文（臺灣）: 熊蔥
中文: 熊葱

For more multimedia, look at Allium ursinum on Wikimedia Commons.