Alliaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Brassicales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Brassicales

Familia: Brassicaceae
Subfamilia: Brassicoideae
Tribus: Thlaspideae
Genus: Alliaria
Species: A. petiolata – A. taurica

Name

Alliaria Heist. ex Fabr., Enum.: 161 (1759).

Type species: Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex DC. = Alliaria petiolata

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Pallavicinia Cocc., Fl. Bol.: 90 (1883), nom. illeg. non Gray (1821, nom. cons.), nec De Not. (1847)
  - Type: Pallavicinia alliaria (L.) Cocc.

Homonyms

Alliaria Rumph. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 (1891) vide Dysoxylum Blume ex Raspail, Bull. Sci. Nat. Géol. 11: 68 (1827).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Primorye (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Myanmar.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand South (introduced).
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland, Ontario.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina South (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Fabricius, P.C. 1759. Enumeratio Methodica Plantarum horti medici Helmstadiensis : subjuncta stirpium rariorum vel nondum satis extricatarum descriptione. viii + 239 pp., Helmstadii [Helmstedt]: Litteris Ioannis Drimbornii. Universtitätsbibliothek Braunschweig Gallica Google Books Reference page.

Additional references

Esmailbegi, S., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Pouch, M., Mandáková, T., Mummenhoff, K., Rahiminejad, M.R., Mirtadzadini, S.M. & Lysak, M.A. 2018. Phylogeny and systematics of the tribe Thlaspideae (Brassicaceae) and the recognition of two new genera. Taxon 67(2): 324–340. DOI: 10.12705/672.4 PDF Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Alliaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan 22. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Alliaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Jan 2024.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Alliaria. Published online. Accessed: 22 Jan 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Alliaria. Accessed: 22 Jan 2024.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Alliaria. Accessed: 2024 Jan 22.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Alliaria in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan 22.
Koch, M.A. et al. 2018. Alliaria in BrassiBase Tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the Brassicaceae. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 14.

Vernacular names

العربية: ثومية
беларуская: Часночніца
čeština: česnáček
dansk: Løgkarse
English: Garlic Mustard
Esperanto: Aliario
فارسی: گندنایی
suomi: Litulaukat
hrvatski: Češnjača
hornjoserbsce: Česnak
қазақша: Пиязшөп
lietuvių: Česnakūnė
polski: Czosnaczek
русский: Чесночник
slovenčina: cesnačka
svenska: Löktravar
中文: 葱芥属

For more multimedia, look at Alliaria on Wikimedia Commons.