Achyranthes aspera
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Amaranthoideae
Genus: Achyranthes
Species: Achyranthes aspera
Varietates:
A. a. var. aspera –
A. a. var. borbonica –
A. a. var. indica –
A. a. var. pubescens –
A. a. var. rubrofusca –
A. a. var. sicula
Name
editAchyranthes aspera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753), nom. cons.
- Lectotype (designated by Townsend, Fl. W. Pakistan 71: 35. 1974): [Sri Lanka]: Ceylon. Herb. Hermann 2: 69, No. 105, right hand specimen (BM); Type material:
- typ. cons. prop. (proposed by Jarvis, Taxon 41: 555. 1992)
Synonymy
edit- Homotypic
- Heterotypic (ref. Hassler 2019, Govaerts 2019)
- Achyranthes aspera var. nuristanica Kitam., Fl. Afgh.: 107. (1960)
- Achyranthes canescens R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 417. (1810)
- Centrostachys canescens (R.Br.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 76. (1915), in obs.
- Achyranthes crispa Desf. ex Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 10. (1811)
- Achyranthes ellipticifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. i. 479. (1812)
- Achyranthes excelsa Thouars ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 315. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
- Achyranthes fruticosa Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 76. (1829) (later homonym of Achyranthes fruticosa Lam. 1785)
- Achyranthes grandifolia Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 313. (1849)
- Centrostachys grandifolia (Moq.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 76. (1915), in obs.
- Achyranthes obovatifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. i. 480. (1812)
- Achyranthes pedicellata Lopr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 56. (1899) (Malpighia xiv. 433.)
- Achyranthes robusta C.H.Wright, Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1.2): 428. (1901); et in Kew Bull. 1910, 228.
- Achyranthes tenuifolia Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 16. (1840), nom. inval. (and later homonym of Achyranthes tenuifolia Willd. 1798)
- Achyranthes virgata Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 10. (1811)
- Achyranthes viridis Lopr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 55. (1899) (Malpighia xiv. 432.)
- Achyranthes winteri Schinz ex Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(2): 240. (1938), nomen subnudum.
- Cadelaria indica Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 39. (1837)
- Cadelaria punctata Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 39. (1837)
- (+ ref. Govaerts 2019)
- Achyranthes australis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 417. (1810)
- Centrostachys australis (R.Br.) Standl., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 75. (1915), in obs.
- Achyranthes aspera var. australis (R.Br.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 84. (1921)
- Achyranthes aspera var. simplex Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 36–37. (1900)
- Achyranthes okinawensis Tawada, J. Geobot. 19(1-2): 31. (1971)
Homonyms
edit- Achyranthes aspera Wall., Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6924 H. (1832) = Achyranthes bidentata Bl.
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 204. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Townsend, C.C. 1974. Amaranthaceae. In: Ali, S.I. (ed.) Flora of West Pakistan. Vol. 71. 49 pp. Stewart Herbarium, Gordon College (u.a.), Rawalpindi. eFloras Reference page. : Achyranthes aspera
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Achyranthes aspera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Sept. 12. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2019. Achyranthes aspera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Sept. 12. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Achyranthes aspera. Published online. Accessed: Sept. 12 2019.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Achyranthes aspera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Sept. 2019.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Achyranthes aspera in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Chaff-flower Weed, Prickly Chaff Flower, Devil's Horsewhip
español: Malpica, Cola de Zorro
suomi: Otatähkähäntä
Na Vosa Vakaviti: sono ivi
Kūki'Āirani: kōpū varu
Gagana Samoa: lau tamatama
தமிழ்: நாயுருவி
lea faka-Tonga: tamatama
Tuvalu: sisivao
reo tahiti: ʻaerofai
español: Malpica, Cola de Zorro
suomi: Otatähkähäntä
Na Vosa Vakaviti: sono ivi
Kūki'Āirani: kōpū varu
Gagana Samoa: lau tamatama
தமிழ்: நாயுருவி
lea faka-Tonga: tamatama
Tuvalu: sisivao
reo tahiti: ʻaerofai
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