Achnatherum calamagrostis

Achnatherum calamagrostis
Achnatherum calamagrostis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Stipeae
Genus: Achnatherum
Species: Achnatherum calamagrostis

Name

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Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 19 (1812).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Agrostis calamagrostis L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 872 (1759).
  • Homotypic
    • Agrostis argentea Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 570 (1779), nom. superfl.
    • Arundo calamagrostis (L.) Vest, Man. Bot.: 321 (1805), nom. illeg.
    • Calamagrostis argentea DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 25 (1805).
    • Arundo argentea (DC.) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 16 (1811), nom. superfl.
    • Achnatherum argenteum (DC.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 19 (1812), nom. superfl.
    • Stipa calamagrostis (L.) Wahlenb., Veg. Clim. Helv. Sept.: 23 (1813).
    • Streptachne calamagrostis (L.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 135 (1824).
    • Lasiagrostis calamagrostis (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 99 (1827).
    • Stipa lasiagrostis G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 504 (1887), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Arundo halleri Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 60 (1787).
    • Arundo neglecta Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 6: 84 (1791), nom. superfl.
    • Calamagrostis arundo J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 171 (1791), pro syn.
    • Calamagrostis neglecta G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 94 (1799), nom. superfl.
    • Calamagrostis conspicua Bergeret, Fl. Basses-Pyrénées 1: 60 (1803), nom. illeg.
    • Arundo speciosa Schrad., Fl. Germ.: 219 (1806).
    • Calamagrostis speciosa (Schrad.) Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: t. 45 (1809).
    • Achnatherum halleri (Willd.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 19 (1812).
    • Deyeuxia neglecta Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 76 (1829), nom. superfl.
    • Calamagrostis leucantha Delile ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 250 (1840), pro syn.
    • Calamagrostis leersii Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 850 (1841), pro syn.
    • Lasiagrostis calamagrostis var. major Parl., Fl. Ital. 1: 162 (1850).
    • Lasiagrostis calamagrostis var. colorata Pancic, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 597 (1856).
    • Lasiagrostis calamagrostis var. transsilvanica Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 742 (1866).
    • Stipa longifolia Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 93: 725 (1896), nom. illeg.
    • Stipa calamagrostis subsp. glabra Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 115 (1899).
    • Stipa calamagrostis subsp. hirsuta Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 115 (1899).
    • Lasiagrostis calamagrostis var. pancicii Adamovic, Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 137 (1903), nom. superfl.
    • Calamagrostis halleri (Willd.) Brand in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2711 (1907).
    • Calamagrostis neglecta subsp. euneglecta Matuszk., Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Sect. C, Biol. 3: 241 (1948), not validly publ.
    • Calamagrostis argentea subsp. mesatlasica Quézel, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 34: 299 (1954).
    • Achnatherum mesatlasicum (Quézel) Ibn Tattou, Bocconea 8: 212 (1998).
    • Achnatherum calamagrostis subsp. mesatlasicum (Quézel) Dobignard, Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 1: 440 (2010).
    • Achnatherum calamagrostis var. colorata (Pancic) Niketic, Bot. Serbica 38: 220 (2014).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Central Europe
      • Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain
    • Regional: Northeastern Europe
      • Northwest European R
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Kirgizstan, Mongolia, Tadzhikistan, Tuva, Xinjiang
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya
    • Regional: China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Manchuria
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Morocco
    • Introduced into:
      • Czechoslovakia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
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Vernacular names

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English: spear grass, needle grass, silver spike grass


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