Juncus effusus subsp. effusus

Juncus effusus subsp. effusus

Juncus effusus subsp. effusus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species: Juncus effusus
Subspecies: J. e. subsp. effusus

Name

Juncus effusus L. subsp. effusus autonym

Synonyms

• Juncus bogotensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 235 (1816)
• Juncus bogotensis var. compactus (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 206 (1927)
• Juncus communis E.Mey., Junc. Gen. Monogr. Spec.: 20 (1819), nom. superfl.
• Juncus communis ssp. effusus (L.) Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 80 (1867), nom. inval.
• Juncus communis var. parviflorus Rouy, G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 225 (1912)
• Juncus conglomeratus laxus G.Mey., Chloris Han.: 563 (1836)
• Juncus conglomeratus var. effusus (L.) Kostel., Clav. Anal. Fl. Bohem.: 52 (1824)
• Juncus effusus atratus Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 443 (1904)
• Juncus effusus compactus Cout., Bol. Soc. Brot. 8: 93 (1890), nom. illeg.
• Juncus effusus compactus Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, J. C. Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 574 (1826)
• Juncus effusus elatus Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 444 (1904)
• Juncus effusus f. prolifer (Sond.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 152 (1909)
• Juncus effusus f. zebrinus (André) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 152 (1909)
• Juncus effusus pauciflorus (Lej. & Courtois) Asch. & Graebn., Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl.: 173 (1898)
• Juncus effusus pauciflorus (Lej. & Courtois) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 180 (1964)
• Juncus effusus ssp. fistulosus (Guss.) Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 178 (1890)
• Juncus effusus var. compactus (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 23 (1831)
• Juncus effusus var. dasyanthelus K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 626 (1848)
• Juncus effusus var. elatus (Asch. & Graebn.) I.Grint., Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 548 (1966)
• Juncus effusus var. fistulosus (Guss.) Buchenau, Krit. Verz. Juncac.: 20 (1880)
• Juncus effusus var. longibracteatus A.Fern. & R.Fern., Anuário Soc. Brot. 15: 14 (1949)
• Juncus effusus var. macranthelus K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 626 (1848)
• Juncus effusus var. pauciflorus Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 23 (1831)
• Juncus effusus var. prolifer Sond., Fl. Hamburg.: 191 (1851)
• Juncus effusus var. subglomeratus DC., J. B. A. M. de Lam. & A. P. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 165 (1805)
• Juncus fistulosus Guss., Fl. Sic. Prod. 431 (1827)
• Juncus laevis var. diffusus Wallr., Sched. Crit. 1: 143 (1822)
• Juncus laevis var. effusus (L.) Wallr., Sched. Crit. 1: 143 (1822), nom. inval.
• Juncus laevis Wallr., Sched. Crit. 142 (1822)
• Juncus lucens Burnham, Trans. L. Soc. 19: (1845) 492
• Juncus luxurians Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 269 (1887)
• Juncus mauritianus Bojer, Hort. Maurit. 360 (1837)
• Juncus zebrinus Hort.Angl. ex André, Illustr. Hortic. 27: (1880) t. 393

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

'Continental: Cosmopolita Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Canary Is., Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, Florida, France, Free State, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Nebraska, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sardegna, Sicilia, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Ukraine, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Yugoslavia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Introduced into: Amsterdam-St.Paul Is, Cape Provinces, Colorado, Falkland Is., Hawaii, Irkutsk, Marion-Prince Edward, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, St.Helena, Tristan da Cunha, Victoria References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 326. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Juncus effusus subsp. effusus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 06. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Juncus effusus subsp. effusus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 06. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Juncus effusus subsp. effusus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 Mar 2022.

Vernacular names

dansk: Lyse-Siv
Deutsch: Flatter-Binse
English: Soft rush
español: hierba de la música, junco, junco de esteras, junco de esters, junco espartero, junco fino, junco merino, juncos, junquillo, xunca.
suomi: Röyhyvihvilä
magyar: Békaszittyó
italiano: Giunco comune
日本語: イグサ
Nederlands: Pitrus
polski: Sit rozpierzchły