Cyanotis cristata

Cyanotis cristata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Commelinales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Commelinales

Familia: Commelinaceae
Subfamilia: Commelinoideae
Tribus: Tradescantieae
Subtribus: Cyanotinae
Genus: Cyanotis
Species: Cyanotis cristata

Name

Cyanotis cristata (L.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 46 (1825).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Commelina cristata L., Sp. Pl.: 42 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Tradescantia cristata (L.) L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 233 (1767).
  • Ephemerum cristatum (L.) Moench, Methodus: 238 (1794).
  • Siphostigma cristata (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 16 (1837).
  • Tonningia cristata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 722 (1891).
  • Zygomenes cristata (L.) W.Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 404 (1905).
• Heterotypic
  • Commelina papilionacea Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 17 (1768).
  • Tradescantia papilionacea (Burm.f.) L., Mant. Pl. 2: 513 (1771).
  • Tradescantia imbricata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 120 (1824).
  • Cyanotis papilionacea (Burm.f.) Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1151 (1830).
  • Cyanotis imbricata (Roxb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 103 (1843).
  • Cyanotis huegelii Hassk., Commelin. Ind.: 128 (1870).
  • Cyanotis racemosa C.B.Clarke, Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal.: 56, t. 36 (1874), sensu auct.
  • Tradescantia cristata B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 246 (1881), not validly publ.
  • Tradescantia umbellata B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 247 (1881).
  • Tonningia papilionacea (Burm.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 722 (1891).
  • Cyanotis cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 35: 387 (1906).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate China South-Central; China Southeast; Hainan; Continental: Asia-Tropical Assam; Bangladesh; Cambodia; East Himalaya; India; Jawa; Laccadive Is.; Laos; Malaya; Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Vietnam; West Himalaya; Windward Is. Continental: Africa Ethiopia; Maldives; Mauritius; Socotra; References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Don, D. 1825. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis, sive enumeratio vegetabilium, quae in itinere per Nepaliam proprie dictam et regiones conterminas, ann. 1802–1803. Detexit atque legit D. D. Franciscus Hamilton, (olim Buchanan) M.D. ... Accedunt plantae a D. Wallich nuperius missae. Secundum methodi naturalis normam disposuit atque descripsit David Don, ... XII+256 pp. J. Gale, Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. : 46.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Cyanotis cristata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 October 27. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Cyanotis cristata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 October 27. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Cyanotis cristata. Published online. Accessed: October 27 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Cyanotis cristata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 October 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cyanotis cristata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

中文: 四孔草

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