Sida spinosa

Sida spinosa

Sida spinosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Malveae
Genus: Sida
Sectio: S. sect. Sida
Species: Sida spinosa

Name

Sida spinosa L., 1753

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Malva spinosa (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6: 237 (1902)
  • Malvinda spinosa (L.) Medik. in Malvenfam.: 23 (1787)
• Heterotypic
  • Malvinda alnifolia Medik. in Malvenfam.: 23 (1787)
  • Sida angustifolia Lam. in Encycl. 1: 4 (1783), nom. illeg.
  • Sida angustifolia var. major C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 2: 109 (1835)
  • Sida betonicifolia Pav. ex Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 106 (1879)
  • Sida bicolor Cav. in Icon. 4: 6 (1797)
  • Sida bicuspidata J.F.Gmel. in Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 1050 (1792)
  • Sida boriara Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 1872 (1829), not validly publ.
  • Sida emarginata Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 757 (1800)
  • Sida glandulosa Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 58 (1834)
  • Sida heterocarpa Engelm. ex A.Gray in Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 163 (1850)
  • Sida milleri DC. in Prodr. 1: 472 (1824)
  • Sida minor Macfad. in Fl. Jamaica 1: 79 (1837)
  • Sida pimpinellifolia Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 4 (1768)
  • Sida retusa Wight ex Mast. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 323 (1874), not validly publ.
  • Sida scabra Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 305 (1827)
  • Sida spinosa f. albiflora Magrath in Rhodora 74: 383 (1972)
  • Sida spinosa var. angustifolia Griseb. in Fl. Brit. W. I.: 74 (1859)
  • Sida spinosa var. kazmii Abedin in Pakistan J. Bot. 11: 45 (1979)
  • Sida subdistans A.St.-Hil. & Naudin in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 50 (1842)
  • Sida tenuicaulis Hook.f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 232 (1847)
  • Sida truncata L'Hér. in Stirp. Nov.: 107 (1789), nom. illeg.
  • Sida ulmifolia Retz. in Observ. Bot. 3: 37 (1783), nom. illeg.
  • Malachodendron corchoroides (Forssk.) J.F.Gmel. in Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 1069 (1792)
  • Stewartia corchoroides Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 126 (1775)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Tropics & Subtropics Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Aruba, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Cayman Is., Chad, Chile North, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Galápagos, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Texas, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, West Himalaya, Windward Is., Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Introduced into: Alabama, Arkansas, Belgium, Caroline Is., Czechoslovakia, District of Columbia, Egypt, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Marianas, Marquesas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, Nebraska, New Caledonia, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Sicilia, Society Is., South Carolina, Sri Lanka, Tennessee, Tonga, Tuamotu, Virginia, West Virginia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 683. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: I–XXV, 1–1192. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 
• Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C.F.S. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107(1): i–xcvi, 1–983; 107(2): i–xx, 985–2286; 107(3): i–xxi, 2287–3348. ISBN 978-1-930723-70-2 ResearchGate (Vol. 2, Asteraceae); ResearchGate (Vol. 2, pp. 1581–1627, Bignoniaceae) . Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Sida spinosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 29. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Sida spinosa. Published online. Accessed: October 29 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Sida spinosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 October 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Sida spinosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 29. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Sida spinosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

العربية: ملوخية ابليس
čeština: vlákeň ostnitá Cymraeg: hocysen bigog
English: prickly fanpetals
suomi: Otasiida
한국어: 공단풀
svenska: Taggmalva
中文: 刺金午時花, 刺黄花棯

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