Oryza

Oryza sativa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Oryzoideae
Tribus: Oryzeae
Subtribus: Oryzinae
Genus: Oryza
Species: O. australiensis – O. barthii – O. brachyantha – O. coarctata – O. eichingeri – O. glaberrima – O. grandiglumis – O. latifolia – O. longiglumis – O. longistaminata – O. meyeriana – O. minuta – O. neocaledonica – O. officinalis – O. punctata – O. ridleyi – O. rufipogon – O. sativa – O. schlechteri

Name

Oryza L., Sp. Pl. 1: 333 (1753)

• Type species: Oryza sativa L. Sp. Pl. 1: 333 (1753)

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Padia Moritzi in H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 103 (1854)
  • Porteresia Tateoka, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 8: 406 (1965)
  • Indoryza A.N.Henry & B.Roy, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 274 (1969), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Tropics & Subtropics Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Introduced into: Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Arkansas, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Bulgaria, California, Chile Central, Comoros, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Florida, France, Georgia, Greece, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hungary, Illinois, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krym, Louisiana, Manchuria, Mauritius, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., North Carolina, Oklahoma, Palestine, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Santa Cruz Is., Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Virginia, Windward Is., Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 133. Reference page. :

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards) GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Oryza. Published online. Accessed 24 Sept (2013).
• Tieyan Liu,Mingsheng Chen. Genome evolution of Oryza. Biodiversity Science 2014, 22(1): 51–65.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Oryza in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Sept. 21. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2013. Oryza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Sept. 2013.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Oryza. Published online. Accessed: 21. Sept. 2013.
• Oryza – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
• GBIF.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Рыс
English: Rice
suomi: Riisit
français: Riz
தமிழ்: நெல்
中文（简体）: 稻属
中文（繁體）: 稻屬

For more multimedia, look at Oryza on Wikimedia Commons.