Phaeophyscia nigricans

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Caliciales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Caliciales

Phaeophyscia nigricans (Flörke) Moberg, 1977

Substrate and ecology (Sonoran region:) On bark or less often rock.

World Distribution: North America and Europe

Basionym: Lecanora nigricans Flörke, Deutsch. Lich. Anm. 5 Lief: 10 (1810)

Synonyms:

Lecanora nigricans Flörke, Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 97 (1821)
Parmelia obscura f. sciastrella Nyl., in Arnold, Flora, Jena 56: 354 (1873)
Physcia nigricans (Flörke) Stizenb., Ber. Tät. St Gall. naturw. Ges.: 329 (1882) [1880-1881]
Physcia nigricans f. tremulicola (Nyl.) Maas Geest., (1952)
Physcia nigricans var. sciastrella (Nyl.) Lynge, Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora (Leipzig) 9 (6): 150 (1935)
Physcia nigricans var. tremulicola (Nyl.) Lynge, Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora (Leipzig) 9 (6): 150 (1935)
Physcia sciastrella (Nyl.) Harm., Lich. Fr. 4: 851 (1910) [1909]
Physcia tremulicola Nyl., Flora, Jena 57 : 7 (1874)

Moberg, R. (1977) The lichen genus Physcia and allied genera in Fennoscandia. - Symbol. Bot. Upsal. 22: 1–108. (RLL List # 98 / Rec. # 12901 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Phaeophyscia nigricans: p. 42)

Coppins, B.J. (1992) Phaeophyscia Moberg, 1977 (pp. 463-465) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Phaeophyscia nigricans: p. 465)

Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Phaeophyscia (pp. 298-299) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Phaeophyscia nigricans: pp. 298-299)

Esslinger, T.L. (2004) Phaeophyscia (pp. 403-414) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25940 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Phaeophyscia nigricans: pp. 411-412; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 411)

McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Phaeophyscia (pp. 260-264) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. (RLL List # 216 / Rec. # 31233 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Color photo of Phaeophyscia nigricans: p. 261)

Thomson, J.W. (2003) Phaeophyscia Moberg (pp. 176-181) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. (RLL List # 190 / Rec. # 24161 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Phaeophyscia nigricans: p. 180)

van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Phaeophyscia Moberg (pp. 294-295) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch. (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 26085 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Phaeophyscia nigricans: p. 294; color photo: p. 295)

Wirth, V. (1995) Phaeophyscia Moberg (pp. 714-720) - Teil 2) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Phaeophyscia nigricans and color photo: p. 717)

A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Phaeophyscia nigricans

The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Phaeophyscia nigricans

English: Wreath lichen
Nederlands: Klein schaduwmos