Kohleria spicata

Kohleria spicata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Gesneriaceae
Subfamilia: Gesnerioideae
Tribus: Gesnerieae
Subtribus: Gloxiniinae
Genus: Kohleria
Species: Kohleria spicata

Name

Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner.: 27. 1858. – Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., sér. 5, 5: 101. 1861.

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Gesneria spicata Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2(8): 393(–394), t. 188. 1817 [1818]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 2(8): 316, t. 188. 1817 [1818]. – non Gesneria spicata hort. ex Hanst., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 8(1): 355. 1864, nom. inval. pro syn. – nec Gesneria spicata hort. ex Hanst., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 8(1): 371. 1864, nom. inval. pro syn.

• Homotypic
  • Isoloma spicatum (Kunth) Decne., Rev. Hort. [Paris], sér. 3, 2: 465. 1848. (as I. spicata)

• Heterotypic
  • Gesneria spicata var. schiedeana DC., Prodr. 7(2): 531. 1839. (as β. Schiedeana)
  • Gesneria longifolia Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 92. 1841. (as Gesnera longifolia)
  • Gesneria schiedeana (DC.) Hook., Bot. Mag. 71(4): [1], t. 4152. 1845. (as Gesneria Schiedeana)
  • Gesneria petiolaris Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 131. 1844 [1845]. – non Gesneria petiolaris (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 473. 1891, nom. illeg. hom.
  • Gesneria linkiana Kunth & Bouché in Kunth, Index Seminum [Berlin] 1848: 13. 1848.
  • Gesneria ignorata Kunth, Index Seminum [Berlin] 1848: 13(–14). 1848.
  • Gesneria mollis Hort.Berol. ex Kunth, Index Seminum [Berlin] 1848: 14. 1848, nom. inval. pro syn. – non Gesneria mollis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2(8): 395. 1817 [1818]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 2(8): 317. 1817 [1818].
  • Gesneria breviflora Lindl., J. Hort. Soc. London 3: 165. 1848.
  • Isoloma longifolium (Lindl.) Decne., Rev. Hort. [Paris], sér. 3, 2: 465. 1848. (as Isoloma longifolia)
  • Isoloma petiolare (Benth.) Decne., Rev. Hort. [Paris], sér. 3, 2: 465. 1848. (as I. petiolaris)
  • Gesneria seemannii Hook., Bot. Mag. 76(4): [2], t. 4504. 1850. (as Gesneria Seemanni)
  • Isoloma breviflorum (Lindl.) Lindl., Paxton's Fl. Gard. 1(4): 63(–64). 1850. (as Isoloma breviflora)
  • Kohleria ignorata (Kunth) Regel, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9(51): 893. 1851.
  • Kohleria wageneri Regel, Index Seminum [Zürich] 1853: [3]. 1853. – Gartenflora 3(11): 347(–348), t. 103. 1854. (as Kohleria Wageneri)
  • Kohleria seemannii (Hook.) Hanst., Linnaea 26(2): 203. 1853 [1854]. (as K. Seemanni)
  • Kohleria linkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Hanst., Linnaea 26(2): 160, 213, t. 1, fig. 18. 1853 [1854]. (as Kohleria Linkiana)
  • Isoloma kramerianum Lehm., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 10(10): 458(–459). 1854. (as Isoloma Krameriana)
  • Gesneria mollis Hort. ex Lehm., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 10(10): 459. 1854, nom. inval. pro syn. – non Gesneria mollis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2(8): 395. 1817 [1818]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 2(8): 317. 1817 [1818].
  • Kohleria tetragona Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner.: 27(–28), t. 9, fig. 25–29. 1858. – Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., sér. 5, 5: 101(–102), t. 9, fig. 25–29. 1861.
  • Brachyloma petiolare (Benth.) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner.: 30. 1858. – Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., sér. 5, 5: 104. 1861.
  • Brachyloma longifolium (Lindl.) Oerst., Centralamer. Gesner.: 30. 1858. – Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., sér. 5, 5: 104. 1861.
  • Kohleria schiedeana (DC.) Hanst., Linnaea 29(5): 518(–519), 561(–562). 1859.
  • Kohleria tomentosa Hanst., Linnaea 29(5): 522(–523), 561(–563). 1859.
  • Kohleria incana Klotzsch & Hanst. in Hanst., Linnaea 29(5): 522(–523), 564. 1859.
  • Kohleria longifolia (Lindl.) Hanst., Linnaea 29(5): 524(–525), 565(–566). 1859.
  • Kohleria krameriana (Lehm.) Hanst., Linnaea 29(5): 524(–525), 566. 1859. (as K. Krameriana)
  • Brachyloma petiolare (Benth.) Hanst., Linnaea 29(5): 534(–535), 578. 1859, isonym
  • Kohleria petiolaris (Benth.) Hanst., Linnaea 34(4): 442. 1865.
  • Kohleria rupestris Seem., Gard. Chron. 1871(19): 611. 1871.
  • Isoloma seemannii (Hook.) Benth. in Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 2(2): 1002. 1876. (as I. Seemanni)
  • Isoloma ignoratum (Kunth) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 478. 1882.
  • Isoloma incanum (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 478. 1882.
  • Isoloma linkianum (Kunth & Bouché) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 478. 1882.
  • Isoloma rupestre (Seem.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 479. 1882.
  • Isoloma schiedeanum (DC.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 479. 1882.
  • Isoloma seemannii (Hook.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 479. 1882, isonym
  • Isoloma tetragonum (Oerst.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(12): 480. 1882.
  • Kohleria spicata var. wageneri (Regel) Fritsch, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(4): (416–)417. 1913. (as Wageneri)
  • Kohleria spicata var. hispida Fritsch, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(4): 417. 1913.
  • Kohleria chiapensis Brandegee, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6(4): 66. 1914.
  • Kohleria longifolia var. petiolaris (Benth.) C.V.Morton, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18(4): 1180. 1938.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Mexico Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest. Southern America Central America Belize, Central American Pacific Is., Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Northern South America Venezuela. Western South America Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Brandegee, T.S. 1914. Plantae Mexicanae Purpusianae, VI. University of California Publications in Botany 6: 51–77. BHL Reference page. 
• Bentham, G. 1844–1846. The botany of the voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S, etc. during the years 1836–42. 195 pp., 60 tt. Smith, Elder and Co., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Decaisne, J. 1848. Houttea pardina Dne. (fig. 24). Revue Horticole, série 3, 2: 461–469, t. 24. BHL Reference page. 
• Hanstein, J. 1858–1859. Die Gesneraceen des Königlichen Herbariums und der Gärten zu Berlin, nebst monographiscber Uebersicht der Familie im Ganzen. II. Abschnitt. Gattungen und Arten. Zweites Stück. Die Brachylomateen. Linnaea 29: 497–592. BHL Reference page. 
• Hanstein, J. 1865. Die Gesneraceen des Königlichen Herbariums und der Gärten zu Berlin, nebst monographiscber Uebersicht der Familie im Ganzen. II. Abschnitt. Gattungen und Arten. 3. Stück. Die Eugesnereen, Rhytidophylleen und Beslerieen. Linnaea 34: 225–462. BHL Reference page. 
• Kunth, C.S. 1818. Gesnereae. Richard. Pp. 392–401, tt. 188–192 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 2 (quarto ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 
• Kunth, C.S. 1818. Gesnereae. Richard. Pp. 315–321, tt. 188–192 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 2 (folio ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page. 
• Örsted, A.S. 1858. Centralamericas Gesneraceer, et systematisk, plantegeographisk Bidrag til Centralamericas Flora. 78 pp., 11 tt. Trykt i Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri ved F. S. Muhle, Kjöbenhavn [Copenhagen]. Google Books [Preprinted from Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter. Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematiske Afdeling, Ser. 5, 5: 75–152, tt. 1–11. 1861.] Reference page. 
• Regel, E. 1851. Bemerkungen über einige Gesneriaceen. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 893–894. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kriebel, R. 2010. Gesneriaceae. Pp. 844–930 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. V, Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae–Gunneraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-935641-01-8. Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Kohleria spicata. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2018.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Kohleria spicata.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Kohleria spicata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2018-05-12.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Kohleria spicata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 22. Reference page. 

• Tropicos.org 2018. Kohleria spicata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Kohleria spicata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2018.
• Kohleria spicata in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 12 May 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Kohleria spicata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Kohleria spicata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Kohleria spicata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2018.

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