Impatiens glandulifera

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Ericales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Balsaminaceae
Genus: Impatiens
Subgenus: I. subg. Impatiens
Sectio: I. sect. Impatiens
Subsectio: I. subsect. Impatiens
Species: Impatiens glandulifera

Name edit

Impatiens glandulifera Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 151 (1835).

Synonyms edit

Homotypic
- Balsamina glandulifera (Royle) Ser., Index Seminum (LY, Lyon) 1853: 1 (1843).
- Impatiens sulcata var. glandulifera (Royle) R.Kr.Singh & D.Borah, Biodivers. Res. Conservation 61: 25 (2021).
Heterotypic
- Impatiens candida Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 85 (1840).
  - Impatiens roylei var. candida (Lindl.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 469 (1875).
- Impatiens glanduligera Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: t. 22 (1840).
- Impatiens macrochila Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: t. 8 (1840).
  - Balsamina macrochila (Lindl.) Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 454 (1849).
  - Impatiens roylei var. macrochila (Lindl.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 469 (1875).
- Impatiens roylei Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 475 (1842).
  - Balsamina roylei (Walp.) Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 455 (1849).
- Impatiens moschata Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 38 (1846).
  - Impatiens roylei var. moschata (Edgew.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 469 (1875).
- Impatiens cornigera Hook., Bot. Mag. 78: t. 4623 (1852).
- Impatiens royleana Payer, Traité Organogén. Fl. 84 (1854).
- Impatiens roylei var. pallidiflora Hook.f., Bot. Mag. 125: pl. 7647 (1899).
  - Impatiens glandulifera f. pallidiflora (Hook.f.) Weath., Rhodora 48(576): 414 (1946).
- Impatiens taprobanica Hiern, J. Bot. 38: 88 (1900).
- Impatiens roylei f. albida Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 314 (1925).
  - Impatiens glandulifera f. albida (Hegi) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93(6): 1060 (1966).

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh (introduced), Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Tasmania.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia, Manitoba.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Vermont.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina South (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Primary references edit

Royle, J.F. [1833] 1839[–1840]. Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains, and of the flora of Cashmere. Volume I [Text]. 472 pp. London: Wm. H. Allen. BHL Reference page.

Links edit

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Impatiens glandulifera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 15. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Impatiens glandulifera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Impatiens glandulifera. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Impatiens glandulifera. Accessed: 15 Jul 2023.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Impatiens glandulifera in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 15.

Vernacular names edit

català: Balsamina glandulífera
čeština: Netýkavka žláznatá
Cymraeg: Jac y neidiwr
dansk: Kæmpebalsamin
Deutsch: Drüsiges Springkraut
English: Himalayan Balsam
español: Impaciencia
eesti: Verev lemmalts
suomi: Jättipalsami
français: Balsamine de l'Himalaya
hornjoserbsce: Wysoki pryskawc
magyar: Bíbor nebáncsvirág
Nederlands: Reuzenbalsemien
norsk nynorsk: Kjempespringfrø
norsk: Kjempespringfrø
polski: Niecierpek gruczołowaty
русский: Недотрога железистая
slovenčina: Netýkavka žliazkatá
slovenščina: Žlezava nedotika
svenska: Jättebalsamin

For more multimedia, look at Impatiens glandulifera on Wikimedia Commons.