Psychotria adenophylla

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
Species: Psychotria adenophylla

Name

Psychotria adenophylla Wall., Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 166 (1824)

• ⧼Types⧽:
  • Lectotype: F. De Silva in Wallich Cat. no. 8349A (CAL [​CAL0000016385 (212058), designated by Deb & Gangopadhyay 1989: 72]; Isolectotypes: BM, GZU-Thwaites & Wallich 000091623^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K {K000031700^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; K001125292^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [K-W], K001125293^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [K-W]}, LE 00017513^(JSTOR), NY [​NY00658539^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], W 0060252^(GBIF); Possible isolectotype: E [E00327925^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
  • Syntype: De Silva in Wallich Cat. no. 8349B (BM; ⧼Isosyntype⧽: K {K000031755^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; K001125294^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [K-W], K001125295^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [K-W], K001125296^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [K-W]}).
• Type locality:
  • Lectotype: [Bangladesh.] Silhet[Sylhet: Khasia] hills.
  • Syntype: [Myanmar.] Moalmyne[Mawlamyine].

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Grumilea adenophylla (Wall.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 297 (1857)
  • Uragoga adenophylla (Wall.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 959 (1891)
• Heterotypic
  • Chassalia hasseltiana Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 204 (1869); as 'Chasalia Hasseltiana'; accepted by Govaerts (1999) and Govaerts (2003), but not accepted by Turner (2019) [cited as P. adenophylla]
    • Type: J.C. van Hasselt s.n. (Lectotype: L 0001057^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [verified by S.H. Sohmer on 7 September 1984]).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Iava occidentalis [= Western Jawa].
  • Psychotria hasseltiana (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2(1): 139 (1891); not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Chassalia hasseltiana]
    • Type: vide Chassalia hasseltiana.
  • Psychotria siamensis Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 120 (1911); not accepted by Turner (1995 publ. 1997: 440) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria adenophylla]
    • Type:
      • Lectotype: [H.N. Ridley] 15096 (K [​K000777139^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], determined by T. Srisuk in 2017).
      • Syntype: Curtis 2631 (SING [​fide Craib 1934: 187]).
    • Type locality: [Malaysia.]
      • Ridley 15096: [Perlis: Ginting Kabok], Setul heaths.
      • Curtis 2631: Lankawi[Langkawi].

Misapplied names

• • Psychotria connata auct. non Wall., Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 163 (1824): Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 2: 10 (1877); fide Govaerts (2003) [cited as P. adenophylla]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, India. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Jawa, Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Roxburgh, W. (†) 1824. Flora Indica; or Descriptions of Indian Plants. [Edited by Carey, W.] Vol. 2. 588 pp. Serampore. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Wallich, N. 1828–1849. A Numerical List of Dried Specimens of plants in the Museum of the Honl. East India Company, which have been supplied by Dr. Wallich, superintendent of the botanic garden at Calcutta. London. BHL Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1856–1859. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 2 No. IX + 1103 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1868–1869. Ecloge Rubiacearum Archipelagi indici. Pars prima. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 4: 179–213. BHL Reference page. 
• Kurz, S. 1877. Forest Flora of British Burma. Vol. 2. Calcutta. BHL Reference page. 
• Boerlage, J.G. 1891. Handleiding tot de kennis der flora van Nederlandsch Indië: Beschrijving van de families en geslachten der Nederl. Indische phanerogamen. Tweede deel[Vol. 2]. Dicotyledones Gamopetalae. Eerste Stuk[Part 1]. Inferae. – Heteromerae. Fam. LXVII. Caprifoliceae.–Fam. LXXXII. Styracaceae. pp. 1–322. Leiden: E. J. Brill. BHL Google Books. Reference page. 
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. 
• Ridley, H.N. 1911. An account of a botanical expedition to Lower Siam. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 59: 27–234. BHL Reference page. 
• Craib, W.G. (†) 1934. Florae Siamensis Enumeratio. Vol. 2 (Caprifoliaceae to Apocynaceae), Part 2. Pp. 147–234. Google Books. Reference page. 
• Deb, D.B. & Gangopadhyay, M. 1989. Taxonomic revision of the genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) in India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, Additional Series 7: 1–164. Reference page. 
• Turner, I.M. 1995 publ. 1997. A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347–655. BHL Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Turner, I.M. 2019. A nomenclatural synopsis of Chassalia (Rubiaceae) in Asia. Feddes Repertorium 130(4): 396–404. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.201900002 Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Psychotria adenophylla. Published online. Accessed: 22 October 2021.
• 'DICOT TYPE'. Accessed: 4 December 2023.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Psychotria adenophylla. Accessed: 2023 December 4.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Psychotria adenophylla in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 December 4. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Psychotria adenophylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 4 December 2023.

Vernacular names

ไทย: จันทน์คันนา