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File:Dienia ophrydis (J.Koenig) Seidenf., Contr. Orchid Fl. Thailand 13 18 (1997) (50022718818).jpg

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[Okinawa, Japan / 沖縄県]

SECTION Gastroglottis (Blume) Seidenf., Dansk Bot. Ark. 33(1): 43 (1978).

Japanese Name: ホザキヒメラン, キザンヒメラン, イシガキヒメラン
Chinese Name: 無耳沼蘭, 花柱蘭, 廣葉軟葉蘭

Distribution: Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to SW. Pacific (36 CHC CHH CHS 38 NNS TAI 40 ASS BAN EHM IND NEP SRL WHM 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM 43 NWG 50 QLD 60 NWC)
Lifeform: Pseudobulb geophyte or epiphyte

  • Basionym
    • Epidendrum ophrydis J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius, Observ. Bot. 6: 46 (1791).
  • Homotypic synonyms
    • Gastroglottis montana Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 397 (1825), nom. superfl.
    • Malaxis ophrydis (J.Koenig) Ormerod in G.Seidenfaden, Descr. Epidendrorum J.G.König: 18 (1995).
    • Crepidium ophrydis (J.Koenig) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1: 38 (1996).
    • Dienia montana (Blume) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1: 41 (1996), nom. superfl.
    • Gastroglottis ophrydis (J.Koenig) A.N.Rao, Bull. Arunachal Forest Res. 26: 103 (2010).
  • Heterotypic synonyms
    • Malaxis latifolia Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 22: n.º 3 (1812).
    • Dienia congesta Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 825 (1824).
    • Neottia plantaginea D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 27 (1825), nom. illeg.
    • Spiranthes plantaginea Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 708 (1826).
    • Dienia fusca Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 22 (1830).
    • Malaxis plicata Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 456 (1832).
    • Microstylis congesta (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 206 (1861).
    • Microstylis fusca (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 207 (1861).
    • Microstylis trilobulata Kurz, Rep. Veg. Andaman Isl., App. B: 19 (1870), not validly publ.
    • Microstylis bernaysii F.Muell., Fragm. 11: 21 (1878).
    • Liparis bernaysii (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey, Syn. Queensl. Fl.: 508 (1883).
    • Gyrostachys plantaginea (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891).
    • Microstylis latifolia (Sm.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Java: 248 (1905).
    • Malaxis curranii Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 44 (1911).
    • Microstylis carnosula Rolfe ex Downie, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 368 (1925).
    • Liparis krempfii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 514 (1929).
    • Liparis turfosa Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 515 (1929).
    • Anaphora liparioides Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 592 (1932).
    • Microstylis kizanensis Masam., Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 75 (1933).
    • Microstylis ishigakensis Ohwi, J. Jap. Bot. 13: 439 (1937).
    • Microstylis dalatensis Guillaumin, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 27: 397 (1955).
    • Malaxis carnosula (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand, Orch. Thail. (Prelim. List): 146 (1959).
    • Malaxis congesta (Lindl.) Deb, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 128 (1962).
    • Malaxis kizanensis (Masam.) S.Y.Hu, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27: 433 (1974).
    • Malaxis parvissima S.Y.Hu & Barretto, Chung Chi J. 13: 22 (1976).
    • Malaxis vietnamensis T.B.Nguyen & D.H.Duong in T.B.Nguyen (ed.), Fl. Taynguyen. Enum.: 202 (1984).
    • Malaxis latifolia var. nana S.S.Ying, Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 25: 101 (1985).
    • Gastroglottis latifolia (Sm.) Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 123 (1995).
    • Dienia curranii (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1: 41 (1996).
    • Dienia latifolia (Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1: 41 (1996).
    • Glossochilopsis carnosula (Rolfe ex Downie) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46: 114 (2001).
    • Corymborkis latifolia (Sm.) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra 5A: 30 (2009).
Source Dienia ophrydis (J.Koenig) Seidenf., Contr. Orchid Fl. Thailand 13: 18 (1997)
Author sunoochi from Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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19 June 2020

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