Patellifolia patellaris

Patellifolia patellaris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Betoideae
Tribus: Hablitzieae
Genus: Patellifolia
Species Patellifolia patellaris

• formerly often included in Beta (still in Hassler 2018). Deep genetic differentiation revealed by Kadereit et al. (2006) and Romeiras et al. (2016).
• Thulin et al. (2010) proposed to include Patellifolia patellaris and Patellifolia webbiana into a single variable species, Patellifolia procumbens (sensu lato). This is followed by The Plant List and Euro+Med Plantbase.
• Romeiras et al. (2016) give reasons for 3 distinct species.

Name

Patellifolia patellaris (Moq.) A.J.Scott, Ford-Lloyd & J.T. Williams, Taxon 26(2-3): 284. (1977)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Beta patellaris Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 57. (1849)
    • Type locality: Spain, Canary Islands.
    • Holotype: Bourgeau #s.n. P P00700647.
• Homotypic
  • Patellaria cordata J.T. Williams, A.J.Scott & Ford-Lloyd, Feddes Repert. 87(5): 290. (1976), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic (ref. Thulin et al. 2010:)
  • Beta diffusa Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 178. (1852)
    • Type locality (lectotype): Spain, "infra rupes maritimas prope Roqueta in ditione Almeriensi".
    • Lectotype: (designated by Thulin et al. 2010, Willdenowia 40(1): 8.): Bourgeau #1457. P (herb. E. Cosson); Isolectotypes: K, P.
  • Beta patellaris var. diffusa (Coss.) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 312. (1931)
  • Beta monodiana Maire in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), ser. 2, 3: 526. (1931)
    • Type locality (lectotype): Algeria, Ahaggar, Atakor-n-Ahaggar.
    • Lectotype: (designated by Thulin et al. 2010, Willdenowia 40(1): 8.): 1927-10-30, Monod #114. MPU MPU002688; Isolectotype: P P00083282.
  • Beta patellaris var. monodiana (Maire) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 312. (1931)
  • Beta patellaris f. monodiana (Maire) Maire in Fl. Afrique N. 8: 19. (1962)
  • Beta patellaris var. luthereaui Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 151. (1935)
    • Type: Mauritania, Zemmour, 1933–34, Luthereau s.n. Holotype: MPU.
  • Beta patellaris f. luthereaui (Maire) Maire in Fl. Afrique N. 8: 18. (1962)
  • Tetragonia pentandra Balf. f. in Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 404. (1884)
    • Type locality Yemen, Socotra, "prope Galonsir".
    • Holotype: 1880-02 – 1880-03, Balfour, Cockburn & Scott #37. K000362505.

invalid names

• Beta campanulata Coss., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 66. (1875), nomen nudum
• Beta patellaris var. campanulata, nom. inval.
• Beta patellaris f. campanulata, nom. inval.
• Beta patellaris f. vilmoriniana Maire & Weiller, in Fl. Afrique N. 8: 18. (1962), nom. inval. (no Latin description)
• Beta patellaris f. diffusa (Coss.) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 8: 19. (1962), nom. inval. (no reference to basionym)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Southwestern Europe SE-Spain, Baleares (Mallorca) Southeastern Europe Sicilia Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Libya, C-Saharan Mts., Western Sahara Macaronesia Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.), Islas Selvagens, Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl.) West Tropical Africa Mauritania Northeast Tropical Africa Socotra References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Scott, A.J., Ford-Lloyd, B.V. & Williams, J.T. 1977. Patellifolia, nomen novum (Chenopodiaceae). Taxon 26(2–3): 284. Reference page. 
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 57
• Williams, J.T., Scott, A.J. & Ford-Lloyd, B.V. 1976. Patellaria: A new genus in the Chenopodiaceae. Feddes Repertorium 87: 289–292. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19760870502 Reference page. : 290

Additional references

• Kadereit, G., Hohmann, S. & Kadereit, J.W. 2006. A synopsis of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Betoideae and notes on the taxonomy of Beta. Willdenowia 36(1): 9–19. DOI: 10.3372/wi.36.36101 . Reference page. 
• Romeiras, M.M., Vieira, A., Silva, D.N., Moura, M., Santos-Guerra, A., Batista, D., Duarte, M.C., & Paulo, O.S. 2016. Evolutionary and Biogeographic Insights on the Macaronesian Beta-Patellifolia Species (Amaranthaceae) from a Time-Scaled Molecular Phylogeny. PLoS One. 2016; 11(3): e0152456. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152456 Reference page. 
• Thulin, M., Rydberg, A., & Thiede, J. 2010. Identity of Tetragonia pentandra and taxonomy and distribution of Patellifolia (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 40(1): 5–11. DOI: 10.3372/wi.40.40101 Reference page. 
• Frese, L., Pinheiro de Carvalho, M.A., & Duarte, C. 2012. Crop case study Beta L. (including Patellifolia A.J. Scott et al.)

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Patellifolia patellaris in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 27. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Patellifolia patellaris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 27. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Patellifolia patellaris. Published online. Accessed: 27 Nov. 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Patellifolia patellaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Nov. 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Patellifolia patellaris in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

For more multimedia, look at Patellifolia patellaris on Wikimedia Commons.