Amaranthus hybridus

Amaranthus hybridus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Amaranthoideae
Genus: Amaranthus
Species: Amaranthus hybridus

Name

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Amaranthus hybridus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 990. (1753)

  • Type: "Habitat in Virginia."
  • Lectotype: Cultivated in Sweden, hort. Upsala. LINN LINN. 1117.19.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Galliaria hybrida (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 278. (1914)
  • Heterotypic (ref. Hassler 2019)
    • Amaranthus aureus hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Amaranthus bellardi hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Amaranthus hybridus var. bellardii Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849)
    • Amaranthus berchtholdi hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Amaranthus cathecu hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Amaranthus flavescens hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Amaranthus hecticus Willd., Hist. Amaranth.: 25 (1790)
    • Amaranthus hybridus var. hecticus (Willd.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 260. (1849)
    • Amaranthus hybridus f. aciculatus Thell., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 238. (1914)
    • Amaranthus batalleri Sennen, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 111 (1932)
    • Amaranthus hybridus var. batalleri (Sennen) Carretero, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 11: 129 (1979)
    • Amaranthus incurvatus Timeroy ex Gren. & Godr., Prosp. Fl. Fr. 8.
    • Amaranthus hybridus subsp. incurvatus (Timeroy ex Gren. & Godr.) Brenan, Watsonia 4: 268 (1961)
    • Amaranthus laetus Willd., Hist. Amaranth.: 28. (1790)
    • Amaranthus hybridus var. laetus (Willd.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849)
    • Amaranthus neglectus hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Amaranthus nepalensis Cat., Hort. Lugd. (1836); ex Moq. in DC. Prod. xii. II. 259.

Homonyms

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  • Amaranthus hybridus Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 28. (1831), nom. illeg. = synonym of Amaranthus cruentus L.
  • Amaranthus hybridus E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 5: 140. (1901), nom. illeg.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Masachusettes, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras Nicaragua, Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru

Introduced elsewhere (all continents)


References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • eFloras 2008. Amaranthus hybridus in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
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Vernacular names

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Basa Bali: Bayem
Deutsch: Grünähriger Fuchsschwanz
English: Amaranth pigweed, Green amaranth, Red amaranth, Smooth amaranth, Smooth pigweed, Spleen amaranth
suomi: Viljarevonhäntä
français: Amarante Hybride
Bahasa Indonesia: Bayam
日本語: ホソアオゲイトウ
polski: Szarłat prosty
slovenčina: láskavec hybridný
svenska: Grönamarant
中文(简体): 绿穗苋
中文(繁體): 緑穗莧
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