Orchis simia

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Orchis
Subgenus: Orchis subg. Orchis
Sectio: Orchis sect. Orchis
Species: Orchis simia
Subspecies: (2)
O. simia. subsp. simia – O. simia. subsp. taubertiana

Name edit

Orchis simia Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 507 (1779).

Synonymy edit

Homotypic
- Orchis militaris var. simia (Lam.) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 5: 434 (1829).
- Orchis militaris subsp. simia (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 1: 310 (1894).
Heterotypic
- Orchis simia var. alba St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 801 (1889).

Homonym edit

Orchis simia Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 33 (1787), nom. illeg. - vide: Neotinea tridentata subsp. tridentata

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain.
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, France, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Primary references edit

Lamarck, J.-B. 1779. Flore Françoise 3: 507.

Additional references edit

Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page.

Links edit

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Orchis simia. Accessed: 2023 Nov 2.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Orchis simia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Nov 2. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Orchis simia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Nov 2. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Orchis simia. Accessed: 2 Nov 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Orchis simia. Published online. Accessed: 2 Nov 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Orchis simia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 Nov 2023.

Vernacular names edit

العربية: سحلب سيمي
azərbaycanca: Meymun səhləbi
Cymraeg: Tegeirian y mwnci
Deutsch: Affen-Knabenkraut
English: Monkey orchid
فارسی: ثعلب میمونی
français: Orchis singe
Frysk: Aapkeskaaiblom
hornjoserbsce: Zapadna pihawka
magyar: Majomkosbor
հայերեն: Խոլորձ կապիկի
Lëtzebuergesch: Afe-Bouwekraut
Limburgs: Aeëpkesorchis
Nederlands: Aapjesorchis
norsk: Apeorkide
polski: Storczyk małpi
русский: Ятрышник обезьяний
тоҷикӣ: Саълаби маймунӣ
Türkçe: Salep püskülü
українська: Зозулинець мавпячий

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