Monarda didyma

Monarda didyma

Monarda didyma

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Menthinae
Genus: Monarda
Species: Monarda didyma

Name

Monarda didyma L., 1753

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Monarda purpurea Lam., Encycl. 4: 256 (1797).
  • Monarda coccinea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 16 (1803).
  • Monarda didynama Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 44 (1812), orth. var.
  • Monarda kalmiana Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 17 (1813).
  • Monarda oswegoensis W.P.C.Barton, Fl. Philadelph. Prodr. 1: 34 (1815).
  • Monarda didyma var. angustifolia Torr., Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 25 (1824).
  • Monarda purpurascens Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: [4] (1828).
  • Monarda contorta C.Morren, Belgique Hort. 1: 37 (1851).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Monarda didyma Continental: Northern America Regional:Eastern USA Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia Regional: Canada Ontario Introduced into: Austria, Central European Rus, Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 22. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Monarda didyma in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Monarda didyma. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Monarda didyma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Apr 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Monarda didyma. Published online. Accessed: Apr 25 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Monarda didyma in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Indianernessel, Goldmelisse
suomi: Punaväriminttu
magyar: Vörös méhbalzsam, bíbor ápolka, bergamott

For more multimedia, look at Monarda didyma on Wikimedia Commons.